
A story of courage, revolt and tragedy.
More than a popular legend, it is an extremely
important event in the history of Douma and the region.
In the 17th century, the Ottomans burnt down Douma
for the 7th time in its history because of the trap prepared by the inhabitants
for the "Ottoman Ali Baba" namely Al Kashlak and his forty soldiers. They
buried the soldiers and their horses in a hole in Feghri high up in the
mountains overlooking Douma. To this day the area in Feghri is still know
as "Jwar Al Khail" (In Vicinity of the Horses).
During the despotic Ottoman era, the inhabitants
were in a declining state of hunger and poverty. The people were forced
to pay taxes to the Ottoman governor (Al Waly). The Turkish Kashlak was
a tax collector, sent by the way of Tripoli to collect taxes, repress
revolts and guarantee the continuity of Ottoman rule. Once in Douma the
Kashlak fell in love with Hawla, a beautiful woman from Douma. Hawla,
however, was already engaged to a Doumanian man by the name of Abdullah.
So when the Kashlak asked for Hawla to marry him the village could not
stand still. Abdullah and other men in the village were furious and called
upon the inhabitants to hold an urgent meeting. They decided on a strategy
to destroy the Ottomans.
During the wedding of the Kashlak and Hawla, the
villagers would get the Kashlak's men drunk and attack all of them at
once with the Kashlak being the first target. A local village man stood
behind each Turkish soldier as they ate and drank throughout the night.
As local custom went, during the wedding the bride is to choose a person
who can do whatever he wants to do to the groom. Little did the Kashlak
know that what the man was to do to him would be fatal. Once the Kashlak
was killed they finished all the men off. In order to hide the evidence,
they buried the bodies of the Kashlak and his men as well as their horses
high up in the mountains of Fighri overlooking Douma.
When the Ottoman Governor (Al Waly) learned of
this bloodshed he ordering the burning of Douma causing the displacement
of its inhabitants.
Jwar Al Khail, where the horses where buried reminds
us to this day of this courageous yet tragic event in Douma's history.
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